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Toddler 'formulas' are unnecessary and lack nutritional benefits of milk, pediatrician group warns_我的网站

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A | Beverages marketed as toddler "formula" are unnecessary and some have questionable marketing practices, according to a new report from the American Academy of Pediatrics.In recent years, the popularity of these formulas — referred to as Older Infant and Young Child Formulas (OIYCFs) — has risen significantly, according to research published in the journal Public Health Nutrition. The study found sales went up by 158% between 2006 and 2015. However, experts say there are several concerns surrounding their usage."Many parents mistakenly believe that OIYCFs offer something more, something unique that cow milk together with a varied diet with fortified foods can't provide," Dr. George Fuchs, professor of pediatrics and epidemiology at the University of Kentucky and lead author on the new AAP report, told ABC News. "This misconception can be largely attributed to the advertising and branding of these products."The AAP recommends babies drink infant formula or breastmilk until they are 12 months old and then transition to cow's milk in addition to solid foods, which are typically introduced at about 6 months.Toddler "formula" is sometimes marketed as a "transitional" or "weaning" formula for infants who are 0 -12 months old, according to the new report. But unlike infant formula, which must meet certain FDA guidelines for nutritional content, there are no standard nutritional requirements for toddler "formula," the report says."Toddler formula is unnecessary for the vast majority of toddlers and its nutritional value is inferior to that of whole cow's milk, especially when accounting for the additional sugar content of toddler formula," Dr. Keyana Washington, a pediatrician with Gwinnett Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine in Georgia, who was not involved with the report, told ABC News.There are misconceptions about the drinks, according to Dr. Nagela Sainté-Thomas, a pediatric emergency medicine specialist from El Paso, Texas."One reason for their popularity is parents and caregivers believe these drinks provide nutrients similar to solid foods and if they have significant challenges integrating solids into their toddler's diet, they can easily utilize this 'nutritional' substitution," Sainté-Thomas, who was not involved in the AAP report, told ABC News.In 1986, The World Health Assembly had already identified special formulas for older infants as unnecessary. Many global health organizations -- including the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and UNICEF, in addition to WHO -- emphasize that a combination of breast milk, whole cow's milk, water, and appropriate solid foods is nutritionally sufficient for most toddlers.Toddler "formulas" are not necessarily dangerous or bad for children, the AAP said in its report. They can be part of a balanced diet for babies 12 months and older, but are not better than cow's milk, the report said.But some companies making OIYCFs imply that their products add an important part of a toddler diet, even though that's not the case, according to the new AAP report.OIYCFs often appear very similar to infant formulas, according to the AAP report, which may cause confusion among parents and caregivers. Some companies use similar names, colors, designs, and even slogans for their OIYCFs and infant formulas, the report found.The pediatricians ABC News spoke with say parents and caregivers should make sure toddlers have a varied diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, dairy, water, and either breast milk, infant formula, or whole cow's milk.Parents and caregivers should talk to their pediatricians about the role OIYCFs might play in their child's diet."The decision to deviate from the recommendation to give whole cow's milk starting at age 12 months is one that parents should make in consultation with their pediatrician," Washington said.Daniel A. Carnegie, MD, MPH, MBA is a preventive medicine resident at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a member of the ABC News Medical Unit.。

人民日报客户端辛晓睿22日，有自媒体博主发布视频，曝光河北张家口康保县部分大白菜装车前蘸取甲醛溶液保鲜。视频引发公众对食品安全的担忧。当地相关部门迅速介入调查。

B | 当天下午，康保县发布通报，确认视频反映情况属实，已对相关人员、车辆采取强制措施，同时紧急追溯涉事白菜流向。为了卖相好看、减少运输损耗，收购商铤而走险使用甲醛“保鲜”，性质恶劣，荒唐至极。

C | 食品安全法和农产品质量安全法等法律明确规定，农产品在包装、保鲜、贮存、运输中使用保鲜剂、防腐剂等应当符合食品安全国家标准。甲醛作为1类致癌物，被严禁添加使用。收购商只算计眼前经济效益，全然无视消费者生命健康，触碰法律红线，突破道德底线，还损坏了当地农产品的好口碑，让当地的合规农户蒙受无辜损失。食品安全无小事，必须从速从严处置。眼下最紧迫的任务，就是顺着运输链条一追到底，及时拦截，避免更多群众买到问题菜品。守护食品安全，要有治本的手段。抓紧从速处理好问题菜品的同时，必须以此为警示，针对蔬菜收购、装运、长途贩运、批发销售各个环节开展拉网式排查，补齐监管短板，关口前移，把隐患消解在装车外运之前。要提高不法商贩的违法成本，让利欲熏心者感到法律利剑的震慑威力。民以食为天，食以安为先。

D | 绷紧食品安全这根弦，从田间到餐桌的每一环，都松懈不得。执笔：郑晓宇相关阅读白菜收购环节蘸甲醛保鲜，官方通报

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